Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology.The causes of this disease are numerous: bacteria, infections, physical inactivity, alcohol dependence and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving a stable remission, not to mention complete recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, it is necessary to use various methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also do not forget to take medications.Prostatitis must be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which most often begin with pain when urinating and increased urge.
Then they are accompanied by unpleasant pains in the perineum, above the pubis and even in the anus or in the penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form usually look like fever, pain during bowel movements and atypical discharge.However, most often prostatitis is asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medications for prostatitis?
Drugs can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain sequence, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The sooner it is diagnosed, the fewer resources will be needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually aimed at restoring metabolism;
- injections - quickly act on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- instillations – medicines for exclusive use in medical conditions;
- microenemas - administered at home, most often with herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All medicines are selected taking into account only individual tests and patient characteristics.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics will be prescribed.The priority is the use of medicines with a broad spectrum of action that can combat different types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of medicines in total:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of medicines.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process.The dosage is determined strictly by the doctor.
Alpha - adrenergic blockers
The action of this group of medications is based on relaxing the muscles of the urethra, as well as the bladder.Medicines help eliminate the unpleasant process of urination.
The course of drug treatment is at least a month.These medications do not directly treat prostate inflammation, but they are better at preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
Their operation is similar to that of blockers, but they act on the entire perineal region which, when diseased, is subject to excessive tone and tension.Medicines significantly reduce blood pressure and help eliminate pain.
Circulatory products
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process that leads to the formation of congestion.As a result, restoration of organs and tissues is difficult.Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs from this group.Most of the time, doctors prescribe medications that have fewer side effects.
Phytotherapy
Natural remedies containing only herbs usually help eliminate excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and protect against stagnation.The drugs restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
Vitamins
To keep the body and immunity depleted, vitamins are simply necessary.In addition, special for men, with adjusted proportions of all components.By themselves, they cannot be a cure, but they are almost always part of a comprehensive solution to problems.
The best medicines for prostatitis
The individual characteristics of the body, concomitant diseases and many other factors determine which medicine the doctor will prescribe.There are practically no means that would suit everyone on their own.Another important factor is that prostatitis, caused by decreased immunity, cannot be treated with the same medications as infectious pathology.
The doctor can suggest any medication, but in this case it is always necessary to study its composition, current cost and possible contraindications.To get the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult 2-3 doctors or choose a specialist in whom you have unconditional trust.